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Cocoa Tree Flower Wikimedia Commons
Malvaceae

Cocoa Tree Flower

Theobroma cacao

Divine indulgence.

Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Theobroma
Native to
Central America, South America
Bloom season
Year-Round
Type
tree
Height
15-25 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
rich, well-drained, tropical
Water
high
Hardiness
11-12
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The tiny flowers grow directly from the trunk and main branches in a phenomenon called cauliflory.
  • Of the thousands of flowers a cocoa tree produces each year, only about 1 to 5 percent are successfully pollinated.
  • The genus name Theobroma means 'food of the gods' in Greek, reflecting the high value placed on chocolate by ancient cultures.
  • Tiny midges no larger than a pinhead are the primary pollinators, as the flowers are too small for bees.
  • A single cocoa tree can produce about 2,500 beans per year, enough for roughly 2.5 pounds of chocolate.

Color meanings

0

indulgence

1

comfort

2

sweetness

Uses

  • chocolate production
  • cocoa butter
  • traditional beverage
  • cosmetics ingredient