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Chocolate Lily Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Chocolate Lily

Fritillaria affinis

Earthiness and hidden treasure.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Fritillaria
Native to
Western North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
bulb
Height
1-3 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full sun
Soil
well-drained, loamy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest cultivated the rice-like bulbils as a starchy food source for thousands of years.
  • The mottled brown and green flowers mimic the appearance of decaying material, likely to attract fly pollinators.
  • Its bulb produces tiny rice-grain-shaped offsets, giving it the alternate name 'rice root lily.'
  • The plant was first described by Western science from specimens collected during the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
  • Despite looking like it belongs in a tropical forest, this lily thrives in the cool, foggy meadows of the Pacific coast.

Color meanings

0

mystery

1

earthiness

2

hidden beauty

Uses

  • native plant gardens
  • traditional food source
  • ornamental