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Chinese Peony Wikimedia Commons
Paeoniaceae

Chinese Peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Prosperity and romance.

Family
Paeoniaceae
Genus
Paeonia
Native to
China, Mongolia, Siberia
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
perennial
Height
2-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, fertile, slightly alkaline
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Peonies can live for over 100 years, with some plants in Chinese gardens reportedly surviving for centuries.
  • They require a period of winter chilling below 40 degrees F to bloom, which is why they struggle in tropical climates.
  • The Chinese peony is the parent species of most modern garden peony cultivars.
  • In China, the peony is known as the 'king of flowers' and was the national flower of the Tang Dynasty.
  • Ants are commonly seen on peony buds eating nectar, but they are not required for the flowers to open as myth suggests.

Color meanings

0

prosperity

1

romance

2

honor

3

beauty

Uses

  • ornamental garden
  • cut flowers
  • traditional Chinese medicine