Asparagaceae
Century Plant Flower
Agave americana
Once-in-a-lifetime achievement.
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Genus
- Agave
- Native to
- Mexico, Southwestern United States
- Bloom season
- Summer
- Type
- succulent perennial
- Height
- 15-30 ft
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil
- Well-drained, sandy, rocky
- Water
- low
- Hardiness
- 8-11
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Despite the name, century plants typically bloom after 10 to 30 years—not 100—then die after their single spectacular flowering.
- The flower stalk can grow up to 30 feet tall and may shoot up at a rate of several inches per day.
- The stalk produces thousands of flowers that can yield up to 20 gallons of sweet sap, traditionally fermented into pulque.
- Before the stalk emerges, the plant's stored sugars can be roasted to make a sweet food—this is also the base for mezcal and tequila production.
- After flowering, the dying mother plant produces offsets called 'pups' at its base, ensuring the next generation.
Color meanings
0
patience
1
immortality
2
grand finale