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Century Plant Flower Wikimedia Commons
Asparagaceae

Century Plant Flower

Agave americana

Once-in-a-lifetime achievement.

Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Agave
Native to
Mexico, Southwestern United States
Bloom season
Summer
Type
succulent perennial
Height
15-30 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Well-drained, sandy, rocky
Water
low
Hardiness
8-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Despite the name, century plants typically bloom after 10 to 30 years—not 100—then die after their single spectacular flowering.
  • The flower stalk can grow up to 30 feet tall and may shoot up at a rate of several inches per day.
  • The stalk produces thousands of flowers that can yield up to 20 gallons of sweet sap, traditionally fermented into pulque.
  • Before the stalk emerges, the plant's stored sugars can be roasted to make a sweet food—this is also the base for mezcal and tequila production.
  • After flowering, the dying mother plant produces offsets called 'pups' at its base, ensuring the next generation.

Color meanings

0

patience

1

immortality

2

grand finale

Uses

  • ornamental landscaping
  • agave nectar production
  • mezcal and tequila production