All flowers
Southern Catalpa Wikimedia Commons
Bignoniaceae

Southern Catalpa

Catalpa bignonioides

Southern generosity.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Genus
Catalpa
Native to
Southeastern United States
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
deciduous tree
Height
30-50 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Adaptable, moist, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Catalpa flowers resemble miniature orchids with ruffled white petals marked by yellow and purple nectar guides.
  • The tree produces long, thin seed pods up to 20 inches long, earning it the nickname 'cigar tree.'
  • Catalpa worms—actually sphinx moth caterpillars—feed exclusively on catalpa leaves and are prized as fishing bait in the South.
  • The heart-shaped leaves can be enormous, reaching up to 12 inches across on young vigorous shoots.
  • Catalpa wood is remarkably rot-resistant and was historically used for fence posts and railroad ties.

Color meanings

0

generosity

1

shelter

2

welcome

Uses

  • shade tree
  • ornamental
  • fishing bait source