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Golden Shower Tree Flower Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Golden Shower Tree Flower

Cassia fistula

Royal celebration.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Cassia
Native to
South Asia, India, Sri Lanka
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
deciduous tree
Height
25-40 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, loamy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
10-12
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Cassia fistula is the national tree and flower of Thailand, where it is called 'ratchaphruek' and symbolizes Thai royalty.
  • The pendulous flower racemes can reach up to 2 feet long, creating a spectacular golden cascade.
  • The long cylindrical seed pods contain a sweet pulp that has been used as a gentle laxative for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine.
  • In Kerala, India, the golden shower tree bloom marks the festival of Vishu, the Malayali New Year.
  • The tree can drop all its leaves before blooming, creating an even more dramatic display of golden flowers against bare branches.

Color meanings

0

royalty

1

beauty

2

auspiciousness

Uses

  • ornamental street tree
  • Ayurvedic medicine
  • religious ceremonies