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Cardamine Wikimedia Commons
Brassicaceae

Cardamine

Cardamine pratensis

Spring meadows.

Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Cardamine
Native to
Europe, Northern Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, fertile, clay
Water
high
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Cardamine pratensis is called 'cuckoo flower' because it traditionally blooms when the cuckoo begins to sing in spring.
  • In British folklore, picking cuckoo flowers was thought to bring thunderstorms or attract adders.
  • The leaves are edible with a peppery, watercress-like flavor and were once used in spring salads.
  • It is the food plant of the orange-tip butterfly, whose caterpillars feed exclusively on Cardamine species.
  • The County flower of Cheshire in England, it was historically used to predict the timing of planting.

Color meanings

0

paternal love

1

youthful energy

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • damp garden areas
  • salad green