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Cape Jasmine Wikimedia Commons
Rubiaceae

Cape Jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides

Secret love.

Family
Rubiaceae
Genus
Gardenia
Native to
China, Japan, Taiwan
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
3-8 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
acidic, moist, well-drained, rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
8-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Gardenia flowers are the source of one of the most recognizable scents in perfumery, used in iconic fragrances.
  • The fruit of Gardenia jasminoides produces a yellow dye called 'zhizi' used for centuries in Chinese silk dyeing.
  • In the American South, wearing a gardenia corsage became a cultural tradition for proms and cotillions.
  • Billie Holiday famously wore white gardenias in her hair during performances, making it her signature look.
  • The genus was named after Dr. Alexander Garden, a Scottish-born physician who lived in Charleston, South Carolina.

Color meanings

0

purity

1

sweetness

2

joy

Uses

  • perfumery
  • ornamental shrub
  • traditional medicine
  • natural dye