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Cantua Wikimedia Commons
Polemoniaceae

Cantua

Cantua buxifolia

sacred union.

Family
Polemoniaceae
Genus
Cantua
Native to
Bolivia, Peru, northern Chile
Bloom season
Spring
Type
shrub
Height
6-10 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, loamy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Cantua is the national flower of both Bolivia and Peru, revered since the time of the Inca Empire as the sacred 'flower of the Incas.'
  • The Inca people used it in religious ceremonies and called it 'qantu' in Quechua — its flowers were offered to the sun god Inti.
  • The drooping, trumpet-shaped flowers are perfectly adapted to hummingbird pollination along high Andean slopes at 8,000–12,000 feet.
  • It is the only species in the Andean region of Polemoniaceae with such large, showy flowers — related distantly to phlox and Jacob's ladder.
  • In traditional medicine, cantua flowers were used by Andean communities to treat respiratory ailments and as a mild sedative.

Color meanings

0

sacred bond

1

royalty

2

devotion

Uses

  • ornamental
  • cultural and religious ceremonies
  • traditional medicine