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California Rose Bay Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

California Rose Bay

Rhododendron macrophyllum

Elegance and caution.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Rhododendron
Native to
Western North America, British Columbia to California
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
6-25 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
Acidic, well-drained, humus-rich soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • California rose bay is the state flower of Washington, where it was chosen by women voters in 1892.
  • The species name macrophyllum means 'large-leaved,' and the glossy evergreen leaves can reach 8 inches long.
  • Large trusses can hold 20 or more individual flowers, creating spectacular dome-shaped clusters of pink blooms.
  • All parts of the plant are toxic due to grayanotoxins, which can cause poisoning if honey is made from the nectar.
  • In the wild, these shrubs can form dense thickets in Pacific Northwest old-growth forests, growing in the understory for centuries.

Color meanings

0

caution

1

elegance

2

beauty

Uses

  • ornamental woodland garden
  • native landscaping
  • screen planting