Asteraceae
Calendula (Pot Marigold)
Calendula officinalis
Joy, grace, comfort, healing, the sun.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Calendula
- Native to
- Southern Europe, Mediterranean
- Bloom season
- Spring, Summer, Fall
- Type
- annual or short-lived perennial
- Height
- 30–60 cm
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- 2–11 (annual)
- Lifespan
- Annual
Did you know
- The name 'calendula' comes from the Latin 'calendae' (calends, the first day of the month) — the plant flowers nearly all year in mild climates.
- Calendula petals have been used since ancient times to color and flavor butter, cheese, and rice — earning the nickname 'poor man's saffron.'
- Calendula salves and creams have been a staple of European folk medicine for centuries, used for skin healing, burns, and rashes.
- Hindus historically used calendula flowers to adorn statues of deities, especially Lakshmi.
- Calendula flowers close at night and reopen with the sun, a phenomenon called nyctinasty.