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Calanthe Orchid Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Calanthe Orchid

Calanthe discolor

quiet elegance.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Calanthe
Native to
Japan, China, Korea
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
shade to part shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Calanthe was one of the first orchids to be hybridized in cultivation — the first Calanthe hybrid was created in England in 1856, launching the ornamental orchid hybridization movement.
  • Unlike most temperate orchids, Calanthe discolor is reliably cold-hardy in gardens down to zone 6, making it invaluable for woodland garden plantings.
  • The name Calanthe comes from Greek kalos (beautiful) and anthos (flower) — 'beautiful flower' — a straightforward tribute to its elegance.
  • In Japan it is called 'Ebiraneha' and appears in classical paintings, poetry, and ikebana floral arrangements since at least the Edo period.
  • It grows terrestrially in moist forest floors where it forms symbiotic relationships with specific soil fungi essential for its seed germination and root nutrient uptake.

Color meanings

0

quiet elegance

1

cultural refinement

2

endurance

Uses

  • ornamental orchid
  • shade garden
  • woodland garden