All flowers
Calabash Wikimedia Commons
Bignoniaceae

Calabash

Crescentia cujete

Utility and creativity.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Genus
Crescentia
Native to
Central America, Caribbean, Northern South America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen tree
Height
20-30 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Fertile, moist, well-drained soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
10-12
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Calabash flowers grow directly from the trunk and branches in a phenomenon called cauliflory, pollinated by bats at night.
  • The hard-shelled gourd fruits have been used as bowls, cups, musical instruments, and containers for thousands of years.
  • In many Caribbean and African cultures, calabash gourds are decorated and used as ceremonial and spiritual objects.
  • The flowers open at night and emit a musty odor to attract their bat pollinators.
  • Calabash pulp is used in traditional medicine throughout the tropics to treat respiratory problems and headaches.

Color meanings

0

resourcefulness

1

creativity

2

provision

Uses

  • gourd containers
  • musical instruments
  • traditional medicine
  • ornamental tree