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Butterfly Bush Wikimedia Commons
Scrophulariaceae

Butterfly Bush

Buddleja davidii

Rebirth, the soul, transformation.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Genus
Buddleja
Native to
China, Japan
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
1.5–4.5 m
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, average to lean
Water
Low to moderate; drought tolerant
Hardiness
5–10
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Butterfly bush is named for its irresistible attraction to butterflies — the long flower spikes are packed with honey-scented nectar.
  • It's named after Reverend Adam Buddle, an English botanist who never actually saw the plant — it was named in his honor posthumously.
  • Buddleja is considered invasive in many regions including the UK, US Pacific Northwest, and New Zealand, where it colonizes disturbed ground rapidly.
  • Sterile cultivars have been developed in recent years to allow gardeners to enjoy the flowers without contributing to invasive spread.
  • Despite the butterfly attraction, butterfly bush is not a host plant — caterpillars cannot eat its leaves, so a balanced butterfly garden also needs native host plants.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Cut flowers