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Butter and Eggs Wikimedia Commons
Plantaginaceae

Butter and Eggs

Linaria vulgaris

Cheerful resilience along the road.

Family
Plantaginaceae
Genus
Linaria
Native to
Europe, northern Asia
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30–80 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
any well-drained, often poor
Water
low
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial; spreads by rhizome

Did you know

  • The flower is a perfect miniature of a snapdragon — same hinged 'jaws' that only strong bees can pry open.
  • The two-tone yellow and deep orange palate gives it the cottage name 'butter and eggs'.
  • Once introduced to North America, it became one of the most widespread roadside wildflowers on the continent.
  • Linaria's tiny seeds bear a translucent papery wing and travel surprising distances on the wind.
  • Pliny the Elder called it 'osyris' and noted that animals refuse to eat it — the plant is mildly toxic.

Color meanings

Yellow

homely good cheer

Orange

playful warmth

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • naturalized plantings
  • historical herbal use