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Bunchberry Wikimedia Commons
Cornaceae

Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis

Hidden speed and quiet brilliance.

Family
Cornaceae
Genus
Cornus
Native to
northern North America, northeast Asia
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
rhizomatous subshrub
Height
10–20 cm
Sunlight
part to full shade
Soil
acidic, cool, humus-rich
Water
medium
Hardiness
2–7
Lifespan
long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • The 'flowers' are actually tiny clusters surrounded by four showy white bracts — same trick as the dogwood tree.
  • When triggered, its stamens fire pollen at over 22,000 m/s² — among the fastest plant movements ever measured.
  • It is essentially a miniature dogwood tree that learned to creep along boreal forest floors.
  • The bright red 'bunch' of berries that follows is edible but mealy and nearly tasteless.
  • It carpets vast areas of Canadian and Alaskan spruce forests, often growing alongside reindeer moss.

Color meanings

White

purity of the boreal forest floor

Uses

  • woodland groundcover
  • boreal restoration
  • wildlife habitat