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Bulgarian Rose Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Bulgarian Rose

Rosa damascena

Love and beauty.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Native to
Middle East, Central Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
4-7 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
rich, well-drained, loamy
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Bulgaria's Rose Valley produces over 80 percent of the world's rose oil, an industry dating back to the 17th century.
  • It takes approximately 3,500 to 4,000 kilograms of rose petals to produce just one kilogram of rose oil.
  • Rose oil is one of the most expensive essential oils in the world, sometimes exceeding the price of gold by weight.
  • The roses are harvested by hand before sunrise, when the oil content in the petals is highest.
  • Bulgaria celebrates an annual Rose Festival each June, crowning a Rose Queen and parading through fields of blooming roses.

Color meanings

0

romance

1

devotion

Uses

  • perfume production
  • rose oil distillation
  • cosmetics
  • culinary flavoring