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Buckwheat Tree Flower Wikimedia Commons
Cyrillaceae

Buckwheat Tree Flower

Cliftonia monophylla

Steadfastness.

Family
Cyrillaceae
Genus
Cliftonia
Native to
Southeastern United States
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen tree or large shrub
Height
15-30 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
acidic, moist, sandy
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The buckwheat-like winged seeds give this tree its common name, though it is not related to true buckwheat.
  • It is an important nectar source for honeybees in the Southeast, producing a distinctive dark honey called ti-ti honey.
  • Buckwheat tree is one of only two species in the ancient family Cyrillaceae, making it a botanical relic.
  • It forms dense thickets along streams and swamps in the southeastern coastal plain.
  • The fragrant flower clusters attract such large numbers of bees that the hum can be heard from a distance.

Color meanings

0

loyalty

1

constancy

Uses

  • honey production
  • wetland restoration
  • ornamental specimen