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Brown-Eyed Susan Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Brown-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia triloba

Justice and encouragement.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Rudbeckia
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
biennial
Height
2-5 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, adaptable
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
biennial to short-lived perennial

Did you know

  • The genus was named by Linnaeus in honor of his teacher Olof Rudbeck and his son, both professors at Uppsala University.
  • It produces hundreds of small daisy-like flowers per plant, creating a massive display that overwhelms its more famous cousin, black-eyed Susan.
  • The 'triloba' in its name refers to the three-lobed lower leaves, though upper leaves are often simple and unlobed.
  • Goldfinches are especially fond of its seeds and can often be seen clinging to the dried flower heads in winter.
  • It readily self-sows and can colonize disturbed ground, making it an important early successional species in forest openings.

Color meanings

0

justice

1

encouragement

2

impartial judgment

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • cottage gardens
  • pollinator plantings
  • naturalized areas