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Broomrape Wikimedia Commons
Orobanchaceae

Broomrape

Orobanche gracilis

Hidden dependency.

Family
Orobanchaceae
Genus
Orobanche
Native to
Europe, Mediterranean, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
annual
Height
0.5-2 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
dry, well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • Broomrape is a holoparasitic plant — it contains no chlorophyll and survives entirely by stealing nutrients from host plant roots.
  • It parasitizes legumes such as clovers, vetches, and broom, attaching to roots underground and drawing water and sugars.
  • Despite being a parasite, it produces attractive tubular flowers in shades of reddish-yellow with purple veining.
  • Because it has no green parts, broomrape cannot photosynthesize and is completely invisible until it sends up flowering spikes.
  • The genus contains over 200 species worldwide and some are serious agricultural pests in Mediterranean farming.

Color meanings

0

hidden dependency

1

parasitism

2

botanical curiosity

Uses

  • botanical curiosity
  • none (parasitic)