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Brittlebush Flower Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Brittlebush Flower

Encelia farinosa

Desert beauty.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Encelia
Native to
Southwestern United States, Mexico
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
sub-shrub
Height
2-5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
dry, rocky, well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
8-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Brittlebush produces a fragrant resin that was burned as incense in Spanish missions across the Southwest.
  • Its silver-white leaves reflect sunlight to keep the plant cool in extreme desert heat.
  • During severe drought, the plant drops all its leaves to conserve water, then regrows them when rain returns.
  • The resin was used by Native Americans as chewing gum and to seal pottery.
  • In spring, entire desert hillsides turn brilliant yellow when brittlebush blooms en masse.

Color meanings

0

survival

1

brightness

Uses

  • desert landscaping
  • erosion control
  • incense production