Wikimedia Commons
Myrtaceae
Bottlebrush
Callistemon citrinus
Resilience, fire-born beauty, Australian spirit.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Genus
- Callistemon
- Native to
- Eastern Australia
- Bloom season
- Spring, Summer
- Type
- Shrub or small tree
- Height
- 2–4.5 m (6–15 ft)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Moist, well-drained, acidic
- Water
- Low to moderate
- Hardiness
- 9–11
- Lifespan
- Long-lived (50+ years)
Did you know
- The bright red flower spikes look exactly like the brushes used to clean baby bottles or test tubes—nature's practical joke, named centuries before plastic bottle brushes were invented.
- What look like 'petals' on a bottlebrush are actually long bright stamens—the true petals are tiny and barely visible, dropping off shortly after the flower opens.
- Bottlebrush plants are famously fire-adapted: they require smoke and heat to release seeds from their woody capsules, ensuring rapid regrowth after Australian bushfires.
- Crushed leaves smell intensely of lemons—the essential oil 'callistemon citrate' is sometimes harvested commercially as a lemon scent for aromatherapy and soaps.
- Flowers are pollinated by Australian honeyeaters and rainbow lorikeets, whose long brush-tipped tongues have co-evolved with the brush-shaped blooms over millions of years.
Color meanings
0
resilience
1
fire-born
2
wild Australia