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Bottle Gentian Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Bottle Gentian

Gentiana andrewsii

Hidden treasure.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Gentiana
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
part shade to sun
Soil
moist, rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The flowers never fully open — they stay tightly closed at the top like a corked bottle.
  • Only large bumblebees are strong enough to pry the petals apart and reach the nectar inside.
  • Inside the closed bloom, the flower is protected from rain that would dilute the nectar.
  • It's one of the latest native wildflowers to bloom, sometimes lasting until October frosts.
  • The intense blue color comes from gentiopicrin, a compound also responsible for the bitter flavor of gentian liqueurs.

Color meanings

0

mystery

1

loveliness

Uses

  • bumblebee gardens
  • wet meadows
  • native landscaping