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Malvaceae
Red Silk Cotton Tree
Bombax ceiba
Eternal love, sacred fire, divinity.
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Genus
- Bombax
- Native to
- Tropical Asia
- Bloom season
- Winter, Spring
- Type
- Tree
- Height
- 20–40 m (65–130 ft)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- 10–12
- Lifespan
- Long-lived (60+ years)
Did you know
- When the bombax blooms in the Indian dry season, it loses every leaf and stands like a giant burning candelabra—each flower as big as a fist, fiery red against bare gray branches.
- It is the official city flower of Kaohsiung, Taiwan and Guangzhou, China—where the bombax 'sky-burning' is a major spring tourist attraction every February.
- The fluffy fiber from the seed pods (kapok) was once the world's standard stuffing for life jackets, mattresses, and pillows because it's incredibly buoyant and water-resistant.
- Sacred to multiple Asian religions—the tree appears in the Mahabharata, where Bhishma describes a heaven full of bombax trees, and is planted at Buddhist temples across Southeast Asia.
- The fallen flowers are eaten as a vegetable in Cambodian, Burmese, and Northern Indian cooking—dried and reconstituted in soups, where they have a slightly mucilaginous, mushroom-like texture.
Color meanings
0
eternal love
1
sacred fire
2
divinity