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Red Silk Cotton Tree Wikimedia Commons
Malvaceae

Red Silk Cotton Tree

Bombax ceiba

Eternal love, sacred fire, divinity.

Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Bombax
Native to
Tropical Asia
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
Tree
Height
20–40 m (65–130 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
10–12
Lifespan
Long-lived (60+ years)

Did you know

  • When the bombax blooms in the Indian dry season, it loses every leaf and stands like a giant burning candelabra—each flower as big as a fist, fiery red against bare gray branches.
  • It is the official city flower of Kaohsiung, Taiwan and Guangzhou, China—where the bombax 'sky-burning' is a major spring tourist attraction every February.
  • The fluffy fiber from the seed pods (kapok) was once the world's standard stuffing for life jackets, mattresses, and pillows because it's incredibly buoyant and water-resistant.
  • Sacred to multiple Asian religions—the tree appears in the Mahabharata, where Bhishma describes a heaven full of bombax trees, and is planted at Buddhist temples across Southeast Asia.
  • The fallen flowers are eaten as a vegetable in Cambodian, Burmese, and Northern Indian cooking—dried and reconstituted in soups, where they have a slightly mucilaginous, mushroom-like texture.

Color meanings

0

eternal love

1

sacred fire

2

divinity

Uses

  • Specimen tree
  • Avenue planting
  • Sacred trees
  • Tropical landscaping