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Blue Flag Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Blue Flag Iris

Iris versicolor

Faith and wisdom.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Eastern North America, Canada, United States
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
2-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
wet to moist, acidic
Water
high
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Blue flag iris is the floral emblem of Quebec, Canada, adopted in 1999 as a symbol of Francophone Quebec.
  • The nectar guides on the falls (lower petals) direct bumblebees to nectar while ensuring they contact the pollen.
  • All parts are toxic to humans and livestock, particularly the rhizome which contains irisin and causes severe irritation.
  • It is a natural polyploid, thought to have arisen from hybridization between two other North American iris species.
  • Native Americans used the fibrous leaves for weaving and had medicinal uses for the rhizome despite its toxicity.

Color meanings

0

faith

1

wisdom

2

hope

Uses

  • ornamental
  • pond margin
  • rain garden