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Chinese Ground Orchid Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Chinese Ground Orchid

Bletilla striata

earthly refinement.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Bletilla
Native to
China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Bletilla is one of the hardiest orchids, capable of surviving ground freezes down to -10°F when its pseudobulbs are mulched.
  • Unlike most orchids, it grows terrestrially in the ground rather than as an epiphyte on trees, making it far easier to cultivate.
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, its pseudobulbs are ground into a powder used to stop bleeding and promote skin healing — it remains a staple of Chinese pharmacopeias.
  • The flowers closely resemble cattleya orchids but are produced on a neat arching stem from a small, coin-sized underground corm.
  • It is named after Luis Blet, an 18th-century Spanish apothecary and botanist who cultivated plants at his pharmacy garden in Algeciras.

Color meanings

0

refinement

1

subtlety

2

strength through softness

Uses

  • ornamental
  • traditional medicine
  • container plant