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Black Hellebore Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Black Hellebore

Helleborus niger

Overcoming darkness.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Helleborus
Native to
Central Europe, Southern Europe
Bloom season
Winter
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
0.5-1 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained alkaline soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Known as the Christmas rose, it can bloom through snow in the dead of winter.
  • The name 'niger' refers to the black roots, not the white flowers.
  • In Greek mythology, hellebore was used to cure the madness of the daughters of King Proetus.
  • Despite its beauty, all parts of the plant are toxic and contain cardiac glycosides.
  • The flowers can last for months, gradually turning green as the sepals photosynthesize.

Color meanings

0

serenity

1

peace

2

hope

Uses

  • winter gardens
  • shade gardens
  • cut flowers