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Black Cohosh Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Black Cohosh

Actaea racemosa

Feminine strength and healing.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Actaea
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
3-8 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Native American tribes used root preparations of black cohosh for centuries to treat gynecological conditions and arthritis.
  • The towering flower spikes, called racemes, can reach 3 feet tall and give off a faintly unpleasant odor to attract flies and beetles.
  • It was formerly placed in the genus Cimicifuga, meaning 'bug repellent,' reflecting its use as an insect deterrent.
  • The root was a key ingredient in the 19th-century patent medicine Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
  • It is now widely studied for phytoestrogens that may help manage menopausal symptoms, though research remains ongoing.

Color meanings

0

protection

1

endurance

2

medicinal power

Uses

  • medicinal
  • ornamental
  • wildlife habitat