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Bitterroot Wikimedia Commons
Montiaceae

Bitterroot

Lewisia rediviva

Survival and revival.

Family
Montiaceae
Genus
Lewisia
Native to
Western North America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.1-0.2 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
rocky, gritty, extremely well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The genus is named after Meriwether Lewis, who collected specimens during the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1806.
  • The species name rediviva means 'brought back to life' because a dried herbarium specimen reportedly sprouted and grew.
  • It is the state flower of Montana, and the Bitterroot Mountains and Bitterroot Valley are named after it.
  • The Flathead (Salish) people considered the roots a vital food source and traded them widely across the Pacific Northwest.
  • The roots were so bitter that Lewis himself wrote in his journal that they were 'nauseous to my palate.'

Color meanings

0

revival

1

resilience

2

bittersweet memories

Uses

  • rock gardens
  • native plant gardens
  • historical food source
  • alpine collections