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Bell Pepper Flower Wikimedia Commons
Solanaceae

Bell Pepper Flower

Capsicum annuum

Abundance and nourishment.

Family
Solanaceae
Genus
Capsicum
Native to
Central America, South America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
annual
Height
1-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Rich, well-drained, loamy soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • Each bell pepper flower can self-pollinate, but cross-pollination by insects increases fruit size and yield.
  • Bell peppers are one of the few Capsicum varieties that lack capsaicin, the compound that causes heat.
  • A single bell pepper plant can produce 6 to 8 fruits per season under optimal conditions.
  • The small, star-shaped flowers droop downward to protect their pollen from rain.
  • Bell peppers were first domesticated in Mexico over 7,000 years ago.

Color meanings

0

warmth

1

prosperity

Uses

  • vegetable gardening
  • culinary use
  • companion planting