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Bear's Breeches Wikimedia Commons
Acanthaceae

Bear's Breeches

Acanthus mollis

Art and immortality.

Family
Acanthaceae
Genus
Acanthus
Native to
Mediterranean Region, Southern Europe
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
3-5 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, tolerates poor soils
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Its leaves inspired the decorative motif on Corinthian column capitals, one of the most influential designs in Western architecture.
  • According to Roman architect Vitruvius, the sculptor Callimachus was inspired when he saw acanthus leaves growing around a basket on a grave.
  • The plant is nearly impossible to eradicate once established, as it regenerates from even the smallest root fragment.
  • Ancient Greeks and Romans used the plant medicinally to treat burns, dislocated joints, and lung diseases.
  • William Morris featured acanthus leaves prominently in his influential Arts and Crafts wallpaper and textile designs.

Color meanings

0

art

1

artifice

2

the fine arts

Uses

  • architectural ornamental
  • perennial borders
  • dried flower arrangements
  • ground cover