All flowers
Beach Strawberry Flower Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Beach Strawberry Flower

Fragaria chiloensis

Humble origins of great things.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Fragaria
Native to
Pacific coasts of North and South America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial
Height
0.3-0.6 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
sandy, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • This species is one of the two parent species of the modern garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa).
  • A French spy named Amedee-Francois Frezier smuggled five plants from Chile to France in 1714, changing fruit history forever.
  • The species name 'chiloensis' refers to Chiloe Island, Chile, where it was cultivated by the Mapuche people long before European contact.
  • Its glossy, leathery leaves are much thicker than those of common strawberries, adapted to salt spray and coastal wind.
  • Wild populations grow on beaches and dunes from Alaska all the way south to Chile, spanning two continents.

Color meanings

0

perfect goodness

1

humble origins

Uses

  • ground cover
  • native garden
  • parent species for commercial strawberry breeding