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Red Baneberry Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Red Baneberry

Actaea rubra

Beauty and danger.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Actaea
Native to
North America
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-3 ft
Sunlight
shade to part shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Every part of the plant is toxic — eating just six berries can cause cardiac arrest.
  • The fluffy white flower clusters give way to brilliant red berries by midsummer.
  • Birds eat the berries safely and disperse the seeds, but mammals cannot tolerate them.
  • Native peoples used minute amounts of the root medicinally, with great caution.
  • A white-fruited form called 'doll's eyes' (Actaea pachypoda) has black-pupiled white berries that look genuinely eerie.

Color meanings

0

hidden danger

1

forest mystery

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • shade plantings
  • native landscaping