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Baby's Breath Wikimedia Commons
Caryophyllaceae

Baby's Breath

Gypsophila paniculata

Innocence, everlasting love, pure heart.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Genus
Gypsophila
Native to
Central and Eastern Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial
Height
60–120 cm (2–4 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Alkaline, lean, well-drained
Water
Low
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • The genus name 'Gypsophila' literally means 'gypsum-loving' in Greek—it grows naturally in chalky and gypsum-rich soils where almost nothing else thrives.
  • Baby's breath is one of the top 10 cut flowers globally—almost no wedding bouquet is complete without a froth of its tiny white blooms as filler around larger flowers.
  • A single mature plant can produce over 14,000 individual flowers in a single season—the airy clouds make it look like spilled stars or a wind-tossed sea of foam.
  • It's considered a noxious weed in Manitoba, Washington, California, and parts of Australia—escaped cut-flower farms have allowed gypsophila to invade prairies and dunes worldwide.
  • The roots produce saponins that have been used since Roman times as a gentle natural soap—and as a foaming agent in halva, the famous Middle Eastern sesame confection.

Color meanings

0

innocence

1

everlasting love

2

pure heart

Uses

  • Cut flowers
  • Wedding bouquets
  • Cottage gardens
  • Dried flowers