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Azalea Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Azalea

Rhododendron (Azalea subgenus)

Femininity, softness, temperance, wealth (China).

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Rhododendron
Native to
Asia, Europe, North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
deciduous or evergreen shrub
Height
0.6–2.5 m
Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil
Acidic, well-drained, humus-rich
Water
Regular
Hardiness
5–9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Azaleas are technically a subgenus of Rhododendron, distinguished by having 5 (rather than 10) stamens and usually deciduous leaves.
  • Azaleas are the national flower of Nepal, the city flower of Sao Paulo, and central to Korea's spring poetry tradition.
  • All parts of azalea are toxic — receiving a bouquet in a black vase was traditionally a death threat in Victorian flower language.
  • Bonsai azaleas are among the most popular subjects in Japanese horticulture, with some specimens cultivated for over 100 years.
  • Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia is famous for its azalea displays during the Masters Tournament each April.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Bonsai
  • Landscape shrubs