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Strawberry Tree Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Strawberry Tree

Arbutus unedo

Unity and esteem.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Arbutus
Native to
Mediterranean Region, Western Europe, Ireland
Bloom season
Fall, Winter
Type
tree
Height
15-30 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, acidic to neutral
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The species name 'unedo' reportedly comes from Pliny the Elder's Latin phrase meaning 'I eat only one' because the fruit is bland.
  • It is one of the few trees that flowers and fruits simultaneously, with ripe red berries and white flowers on the same branch.
  • The fruit can be fermented to make a traditional Portuguese spirit called medronho, sometimes called 'firewater.'
  • It features prominently on the coat of arms of Madrid, shown with a bear eating its berries.
  • Despite being typically Mediterranean, it grows wild in Ireland's mild southwest, a remnant of ancient warmer climates.

Color meanings

0

esteem

1

I love only you

2

perfection

Uses

  • ornamental tree
  • fruit production
  • honey production
  • traditional spirits