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Golden Columbine Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Golden Columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha

Golden spirit.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Aquilegia
Native to
Southwestern United States, Northern Mexico
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full sun
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Golden Columbine has spurs up to 3 inches long, among the longest of any columbine species.
  • It is one of the longest-blooming columbines, flowering for up to 8 weeks in favorable conditions.
  • The extra-long spurs evolved alongside long-tongued hawkmoths, its primary pollinators.
  • Unlike most columbines that are short-lived, Golden Columbine can persist for many years in gardens.
  • It was collected by the famous botanist Asa Gray during an 1874 expedition to the Arizona mountains.

Color meanings

0

joy

1

warmth

Uses

  • shade gardens
  • perennial borders
  • hummingbird gardens
  • cut flowers