All flowers
American Elderberry Wikimedia Commons
Adoxaceae

American Elderberry

Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis

Compassion and healing.

Family
Adoxaceae
Genus
Sambucus
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
shrub
Height
5-12 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, fertile, slightly acidic
Water
high
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Elderberry syrup has been used as a cold and flu remedy for centuries, with modern studies supporting its antiviral properties.
  • In European folklore, the elder tree was believed to house a spirit called the Elder Mother who protected the tree.
  • The hollow stems were traditionally used by Native Americans to make flutes, blowguns, and spiles for tapping maple trees.
  • Raw elderberries contain cyanogenic glycosides and must be cooked before consumption to avoid nausea.
  • Each flat-topped flower cluster (cyme) can contain hundreds of tiny individual flowers, each only 5mm across.

Color meanings

0

compassion

1

zeal

2

kindness

Uses

  • elderberry syrup and wine
  • culinary (pies, jams)
  • traditional medicine
  • wildlife food source