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American Cowslip Wikimedia Commons
Primulaceae

American Cowslip

Dodecatheon meadia

Grace and youth.

Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Dodecatheon
Native to
Eastern North America, Central North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • American Cowslip was named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of Richard Mead, an 18th-century English physician.
  • The reflexed petals create a dart-like shape, earning it the alternate name 'Eastern Shooting Star.'
  • Bumblebees must buzz-pollinate this flower by vibrating at a specific frequency to release pollen.
  • The entire plant disappears underground by midsummer, entering complete dormancy until the following spring.
  • Thomas Jefferson grew American Cowslip in his garden at Monticello and sent specimens to European botanists.

Color meanings

0

youthful beauty

1

divine favor

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • native wildflower meadows
  • shade gardens