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Alpine Buttercup Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Alpine Buttercup

Ranunculus alpestris

Purity at altitude.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Ranunculus
Native to
European Alps, Pyrenees
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.1-0.4 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Moist, calcareous, rocky soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-6
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Alpine Buttercup often blooms right at the edge of melting snowfields, sometimes pushing through the last patches of snow.
  • Its glossy white petals have a waxy coating that reflects UV light, making them highly visible to pollinating insects.
  • It is one of the few buttercup species with pure white rather than yellow flowers, an adaptation to alpine conditions.
  • The plant can photosynthesize at temperatures just above freezing, giving it a head start on the short growing season.
  • Its roots can penetrate limestone crevices to depths of over a foot, far exceeding the visible plant above ground.

Color meanings

0

innocence

1

mountain spirit

Uses

  • alpine rock gardens
  • botanical collections