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Harlequin Flower Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Harlequin Flower

Sparaxis tricolor

Joyful diversity.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Sparaxis
Native to
South Africa
Bloom season
Spring
Type
cormous perennial
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
Sandy, well-drained soil
Water
low
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Each flower displays three distinct color zones in dramatic concentric rings, creating a bold target-like pattern.
  • The name Sparaxis comes from the Greek 'sparasso' meaning 'to tear,' referring to the papery bracts around the flowers.
  • Harlequin Flowers only open fully in bright sunshine and close on cloudy days, tracking the sun across the sky.
  • They are native to the clay soil areas of the Western Cape, South Africa, and bloom after the winter rains.
  • The corms multiply rapidly, and a single planting can produce dense colonies of flowers within just a few years.

Color meanings

0

playfulness

1

vivid expression

Uses

  • ornamental bulb gardens
  • cut flowers